Nhau - Howa hweTremella Hwakasiyana Sei Nehumwe Mhando dzeHowa?

I. Nhanganyaya

Howa hweTremella, dzakasiyana nedzimwe mhando dzehowa dzakadai sehuni dzehuni, shiitake, enoki, lion's mane, maitake, uye Chaga nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Tremella fuciformis, rudzi rwefungus, inogadzira basidiocarps chena, dzakaita semashizha, uye gelatinous. Tremella fuciformis rudzi rwefungus; inogadzira basidiocarps chena, dzakaita semashizha, gelatinous. Chipenyu ichi chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, chinowanzo kuwanikwa pamashizha akafa emiti ine mashizha akafara. Ichirimwa mukutengeserana, ine nzvimbo yakakurumbira mukubika uye mishonga yekuChina. Mazwi akafanana eT. fuciformis anosanganisira snow fungus, snow ear, silver ear fungus, white jelly mushroom, uye white cloud ears. Sembiriso yezvipembenene, inotanga kukura sechikamu chakasimba, chakaita semucus, chinoshanduka kuita mycelial expansion yakasimba painosangana nevanhu vayo vainofarira, mamwe marudzi eAnnulohypoxylon kana angangoita Hypoxylon fungi, zvichiita kuti miviri yayo ikure.

Kwemakore mazhinji, mushonga wechivanhu wechiChinese wave uchishandisa howa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinhu zvine simba zvikuru muTremella zvinovaka muviri maamino acids, mavhitamini, zvicherwa, polysaccharides, Glucurmomannan 1,3-alpha-glucan, Epitope 9beta-Dglucuronosyl), Glucuronic acid, Glucurmic acid, Glucuronoxylomannan, N-acetylglucosamine, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Alkaloids, uye Organic acids. Mabhenefiti akakosha ehowa yeTremella inodzivirira kukwegura, inodzivirira kuzvimba, inoderedza cholesterol, inorwisa kufuta, inodzivirira tsinga, uye inogona kurwisa kenza.

Zvikafu zvinovaka muviri zviri kupinda mukudya kweChinese nevimbiso yekuvandudza hutano nekudya kunovaka muviri. Vatengi vekuChina vanofanira kusarudza chikafu chinovaka muviri uye chine hutano kuchengetedza hutano uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko ehutano. Kurapa kwekudya kwakavakirwa pamishonga yechivanhu yekuChina senge tremella kunoshanda zvikuru pakurapa zvirwere zvakajairika. Asi unoziva here kuti howa hwetremella hwakasiyana sei nedzimwe mhando dzehowa?

Magadzirirwo uye Chitarisiko:Howa hweTremella hune chimiro chakafanana nejeli uye hunopenya, hwakaita senzeve kana hwakura, izvo zvakasiyana zvikuru nechimiro chakasimba uye chakasimba chehowa dzakawanda.

Nzvimbo Yokugara uye Kukura:Dzinowanzokura pamakwati emiti inodonha mashizha uye dzinofarira nzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye dzine hunyoro, inova nzvimbo yakasiyana yezvakatipoteredza kana tichienzanisa nehowa dzakadai seshiitake, dzinowanzo kurimwa pamatanda ehuni, kana kuti enoki, dzinokura mumapoka evhu.

Nhoroondo Yezvekudya:Tremella ine ma polysaccharides akawanda, kunyanya beta-glucans, anozivikanwa nekubatsira kwavo pahutano. Inewo mavhitamini, zvicherwa, uye seti yakasiyana yemakemikari anoshanda mumuviri anobatsira mukuvandudza hutano hwayo.

Mabhenefiti Ehutano:Tremella inokosheswa nekuda kwekurapa kwayo kwechinyakare pakuchengetedza ganda, kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira muviri, uye kudzivirira zvirwere. Yave ichishandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yeChina kwemazana emakore nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo ganda nerunako, pamwe nekukwanisa kwayo kutsigira masoja emuviri.

Kushandiswa Kwemaindasitiri:Tremella polysaccharides ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yezvikafu, zvizoro, uye mishonga nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwakadai sekunyorovesa, gelatinous, uye kudzivirira kuzvimba.

Mashandisirwo Ekubika:Kusiyana nedzimwe howa dzemishonga dzine huni dzakawanda zvekuti hadzigone kushandiswa pakubika, howa dzetremella dzinogona kuwedzerwa mumasobho, stew, nedzimwe ndiro nekuda kwekunaka kwadzo uye magadzirirwo adzo.

Kusiyana neizvi, howa hwakaita sereishi (Ganoderma lucidum) hunozivikanwa nekuoma kwahwo uye hunowanzo shandiswa pakuita tii kana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri pane kudyiwa zvakananga nekuda kwekuvava kwahwo. Howa hweShiitake (Lentinula edodes) hune kuravira kwakasiyana kwevhu uye hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika kwekuEast Asia, nepo howa hwemaitake (Grifola frondosa) hune kusimba kwenyama uye hunokosheswa nekuda kwesimba rahwo rekudzivirira muviri.

Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwehowa rune hunhu hwarwo hwakasiyana uye mabhenefiti arwo, asi tremella inoonekwa nekusiyana kwayo mukubika uye mukurapa, pamwe nekukura kwayo kwakasiyana uye chitarisiko chayo.