Nhau - Ndezvipi zvakanakira Oleuropein?

I. Nhanganyaya

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvinogona kuwanikwa muchikamu chemashizha emuorivhi5 pahutano?

Oleuropein, chinhu chinonzi polyphenol chinowanikwa mumaorivhi nemafuta emuorivhi, chave chichinyanya kutariswa nekuda kwezvinobatsira pahutano. Molekyu iyi ine mativi akawanda ine hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mabhakitiriya, kudzivirira kuzvimba, uye kuuraya utachiona, zvichiita kuti ive nyaya yakanaka yekutsvagisa kwesainzi. Muchinyorwa chino cheblog, tichaongorora mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana e oleuropein uye kuongorora mashandisirwo ayo muhutano hwevanhu.

II. Chii chinonzi Oleuropein?

Oleuropein chinhu chinogadzirwa nemakemikari echisikigo chinowanikwa zvakanyanya muOlea europaea, inozivikanwa semuti wemuorivhi. Ndiyo imwe yemapolyphenols akawanda mumaorivhi uye inowanikwawo mumafuta emuorivhi e extra virgin, uko inobatsira mukuravira kwemafuta aya uye hunhu hweantioxidant. Oleuropein yakawana kutariswa kwakakosha nekuda kwemabasa ayo akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu, anosanganisira antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, uye anti-cancer.

Musanganiswa uyu i secoiridoid glycoside, inova mhando ye second metabolite inogadzirwa nemiti. Inoumbwa kubva mu secondary metabolism ye amino acid tyrosine uye chikamu che iridoid group yezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo. Oleuropein inonyanya kuzara mumashizha nemichero isina kuibva yemuti wemuorivhi, uye huwandu hwayo hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando yemuorivhi, mamiriro ekunze, uye nzira dzekurima.

Kemikari yeOleuropein

Oleuropein imorekuru yakaoma iri muboka remakemikari e secoiridoid. Maumbirwo ayo anoratidzwa ne dihydroxyphenylethyl moiety uye secoiridoid aglycone. Iyi makemikari akasiyana anobatsira mumabasa ayo ehupenyu.

Hunhu hweOleuropein

Oleuropein iantioxidant ine simba, inokwanisa kubvisa ma free radicals anokuvadza. Ichi chiitiko che antioxidant chinobatsira kudzivirira masero kubva mukukuvadzwa kwe oxidative, uko kunobatanidzwa muzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, oleuropein inoratidza hunhu hwekudzivirira kuzvimba, inoderedza kuzvimba uye kukuvara kwematishu. Uyezve, oleuropein ine basa rekuuraya utachiona, ichidzivisa kukura kwemamwe mabhakitiriya nefungi.

III. Matekiniki Anoshandiswa Pakugadzira Oleuropein:

Kugadzirwa kweOleuropein kunowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekubviswa kubva mumashizha emuorivhi kana michero, nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo dzekuwedzera goho uye kuchena kwechinhu ichi chinoshanda mumuviri. Heano mamwe matekiniki akajairika anoshandiswa mukugadzira oleuropein:
Nzira Dzakajairika Dzekubvisa:

Kugadzira: Kunosanganisira kunyikira mashizha emuorivhi kana michero mumusanganiswa, kazhinji ethanol kana methanol, kuti ubvise oleuropein.
Kubvisa Soxhlet: Nzira yekare inoshandisa kutenderera kwe solvent kunoenderera mberi kubvisa oleuropein kubva mumiti.
Kubvisa Supercritical Extraction Yakagadziriswa: Inoshandisa mvura inotonhora zvikuru, kazhinji ine carbon dioxide ne ethanol se cosolvents, kubvisa oleuropein pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye pakupisa kwakanyanya.

Maitiro Epamusoro Ekubvisa:

Kubviswa Kunobatsira neUltrasound: Inoshandisa mafungu eultrasonic kuwedzera kuburitswa kweoleuropein nekuputsa madziro emasero emiti.
Kubvisa Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES): Kunoshandisa zvinonyungudutsa zvisina njodzi zvinoumbwa kubva mumakemikari akadai seglycerol neglycine kuti zvibudise oleuropein.
Kupisa kweOhmic: Nzira itsva inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kupisa zvinonyungudutsa, zvichigona kuwedzera kushanda kwekubvisa oleuropein.

Kupatsanurwa uye Kuparadzaniswa Kwakavakirwa paResin:

Macroporous Adsorption Resin (MARs): Inoshandisa maresini kuti ibvise oleuropein kubva muzvinhu zvisina kuchena, yozoteverwa nekubvisa makemikari akakodzera.
Boric Acid Affinity Resin: Nzira iyo boric acid inoshandiswa kunyudza oleuropein nenzira yakasarudzwa kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwema cyclic esters ane mapoka e cis-diol ari mu oleuropein.

Masisitimu Ekugadzirisa Zvinyungudutsi:

Sisitimu yeMagadzirirwo Ezvinhu Zvina: Inosanganisa zvinonyungudutsa zvakasiyana kugadzira zvikamu zviviri, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuparadzanisa nekuchenesa oleuropein.

Nzira dzekuomesa:

Kuomesa Tembiricha Yemumba: Kuomesa nemhepo tembiricha yemumba kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwe oleuropein.
Kuomesa Mhepo Inopisa: Kushandisa ovheni kana mhepo inopisa kuomesa mashizha patembiricha yakaita se105°C.
Kuomesa nechando: Kuomesa nechando kunoshandiswawo, kunyange zvazvo zvingasava nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza huwandu hwe oleuropein.

Nzira dzeBiotekinoroji:

Uinjiniya hweMetabolic: Kugadziriswa kwemajini ezvirimwa kuti kuwedzere kugadzirwa kweoleuropein.
Kugadzirisa Nzira dzeKugadzira Zvinhu: Kuvandudza nzira dzechisikigo dzekugadzira zvinhu mumiti kana tupukanana kuti tigadzire oleuropein.
Nzira imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye sarudzo yenzira inowanzoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semutengo, kukura, kukanganisa nharaunda, uye kuchena kunodiwa kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

IV. Mabasa eOleuropein paKuberekwa

Basa muOiri yeMuorivhi

Oleuropein chinhu chikuru chinoumba mafuta emuorivhi, zvichikonzera kuravira kwayo kunovava uye kunhuhwirira kunorwadza. Kunyange zvazvo oleuropein yakawanda ichibviswa panguva yekucheneswa kwemafuta emuorivhi eextra virgin, mamwe mafuta emuorivhi asara anoramba aripo, zvichipa mabhenefiti pahutano.

Mabasa eOleuropein paKurarama Kwemuviri

Mabasa eOleuropein ehupenyu akaongororwa zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana:

Hunhu hweAntioxidant: Basa reOleuropein reantioxidant rinobatsira kudzivirira masero kubva mukukuvadzwa kweoxidative, izvo zvinobatanidzwa muzvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo, kenza, uye zvirwere zvetsinga.
Migumisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba: Oleuropein yakaratidzwa kuti inoderedza kuzvimba, chinhu chikuru muzvirwere zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira arthritis, chirwere chemwoyo, uye zvirwere zve autoimmune.
Kurwisa utachiona: Oleuropein ine simba rekurwisa utachiona, ichidzivisa kukura kwemamwe mabhakitiriya nefungus. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mukudzivirira hutachiona uye kukurudzira kupora kwemaronda.
Mabhenefiti ehutano hwemwoyo: Oleuropein yakabatana nekuvandudza hutano hwemwoyo. Inogona kubatsira kuderedza BP, kuderedza cholesterol, uye kudzivirira atherosclerosis.
Migumisiro yekudzivirira tsinga dzeuropi: Oleuropein yakaratidza kuti inogona kudzivirira tsinga dzeuropi, ichidzivirira masero europi kubva mukukuvadzwa uye ichideredza njodzi yezvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga dzakadai sechirwere cheAlzheimer nechirwere cheParkinson.

Oleuropein muhutano nezvirwere

Mabhenefiti ehutano e oleuropein anopfuura simba rayo rekudzivirira muviri, kudzivirira kuzvimba, uye kuuraya utachiona. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti oleuropein inogona kuita basa mu:

Kudzivirira kenza: Hunhu hweOleuropein hwekudzivirira muviri uye hwekudzivirira kuzvimba hunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kenza.
Kutarisira chirwere cheshuga: Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti oleuropein inogona kuvandudza kushivirira kweshuga mumuviri uye kunzwa kwe insulin.
Hutano hwemwoyo: Kugona kweOleuropein kuderedza BP necholesterol kunogona kubatsira pakuvandudza hutano hwemwoyo.
Zvirwere zveNeurodegenerative: Zvinodzivirira tsinga dzeOleuropein zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zveneurodegenerative.

Manyuko eOleuropein

Manyuko makuru e oleuropein maorivhi nemafuta emuorivhi. Zvisinei, huwandu hwe oleuropein hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuorivhi, mamiriro ekukura, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa dzinoshandiswa. Mashizha emuorivhi anewo huwandu hwakawanda hwe oleuropein.

Maonero Emangwana Pamusoro peOleuropein

Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pe oleuropein iri kuenderera mberi, uye zvinhu zvitsva zviri kuramba zvichibuda. Zvidzidzo zveramangwana zvinogona kuongorora mashandisirwo angangoita oleuropein mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, kuedza kuri kuitwa kugadzira zvinowedzera oleuropein uye chikafu chinoshanda kuti zvive nyore kuwana kune vatengi.

IV. Mhedziso

Oleuropein chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru chinowanikwa mumaorivhi nemafuta emuorivhi. Hunhu hwayo hwekuchengetedza mabhakitiriya, kudzivirira kuzvimba, uye kuuraya utachiona hunoratidza kuti inogona kubatsira pahutano. Kunyange hazvo kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kuchidikanwa kuti tinzwisise zvizere mashandiro ekushanda kweoleuropein uye mashandisirwo ekurapa, humbowo huripo hunoratidza kuti chinhu ichi chinogona kuita basa rinokosha mukusimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka.