Nyanzvi yebhuruu inobvumidzwa kuwedzerwa pakudya munyika yangu inosanganisira gardenia bhuruu pigment, Phycocyanin uye Indigo. Pigment yebhuruu yeblue inogadzirwa kubva kuMuchero waRubiacee Acardent. PhyCocyanin Pigment inonyanya kubviswa uye yakagadziriswa kubva kune algal zvidyarwa senge spirulina, bhuruu-green algae, uye nostood. Dying Indigo inogadzirwa nekukasira mashizha emari yeIndole-ine zvidyarwa senge Indigo, Woad indigo, huni, uye bhiza indigo. Anthocyinss zvakare akajairika pigment mune chikafu, uye mamwe anthocyanins anogona kushandiswa seblue colorant mune chikafu pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Shamwari dzangu dzakawanda dzinowanzovhiringidza bhuruu reblueberry nebhuruu re phycocyanin. Zvino ngatitaurei nezve mutsauko pakati pezviviri.
PhyCocyanin inobviswa kweSpirulina, chinhu chinoshanda chakabikwa, chinogona kushandiswa seyakasikwa pigment mune chikafu, cosmetics, hutano hwekuchengeta zvigadzirwa, nezvimwe.
MuEurope, PhyCocyanin inoshandiswa seyakavharwa chikafu chezvekudya zvinhu uye chinoshandiswa mune isina muganho huwandu. Munyika dzakadai seChina, United States, Japan, uye Mexico, PhyCoNin inoshandiswa seinobva ruvara rwebhuruu mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya uye zvinwiwa. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo seyekuchengetera mumiriri mune zvinovaka zvinowedzera uye mishonga yemapikisi muhuwandu kubva pa0,4g-40g, zvichienderana nekudzika kwemavara anodiwa kuti chikafu chacho chinodiwa kuti chikafu chacho.
Blueberry
Blueberry chikafu chinogona kuratidza zvakananga bhuruu. Kune mashoma mashoma ekudya anogona kuratidza bhuruu mune zvakasikwa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa seLingonberry. Iyo ndeimwe yemhando diki yemiti yemarudzi. Izvo zviri kuenderana kuAmerica. Chimwe chezvikafu zvebhuruu. Zvinhu zvaro zvebhuruu zvinonyanya kuitika anthynins. Anthocynins, anozivikanwawo seAnthocyanins, iboka remvura-nyoro-tsanangudzo nhungamiro dzakasarudzika dziripo mune zvidyarwa. Ivo ndevaplavonoid uye zvakanyanya kuvepo muchimiro cheGlycasides, anozivikanwawo seanthocyins. Izvo zvinhu zvikuru kune iyo inopenya mavara emaruva emaruva nemichero. Base.
Iyo yebhuruu uye bhuruu bhuruu zvinyorwa zvePhycocyanin dzakasiyana
PhyCocyanin inobviswa kubva Spirulina uye ndeye bhuruu pirplied protein. Blueberries tora yavo yebhuruu ruvara kubva kuna anthocyanins, iyo iri flavononound makomputa, manyorerwo emvura. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Phycocyanin ndeye bhuruu, uye bhuruu zvakare bhuruu, uye kazhinji havagone kutaura kana chikafu chinowedzerwa ne phycocyanin kana bhuruu. Muchokwadi, muto webhuruu ane muto wepepuru, uye ruvara rwebhuruu rwemabhurubhi anokonzerwa neanthocyanins. Naizvozvo, kuenzanisa pakati pezviviri ndiko kuenzanisa pakati phycocyanin uye anthocyanin.
PhyCocyanin uye Anthocyanins akasiyana muruvara uye kugadzikana
PhyCocyanin yakanyanya kugadzikana mumvura kana yakasimba nyika, iyo yakajeka bhuruu, uye kugadzikana kuchaderera kana tembiricha ichichinja kubva kublue-girini kusvika yero-yakasvibira, uye ichapera neyakagadzikana alkali.
Antocyanin poda yakadzika yakadzika tsvuku kune yakajeka brown tsvuku.
Antocyanin haina kugadzikana kupfuura phycocyanin, ichiratidza akasiyana mavara pasiyano pH, uye inotaridzika kwazvo acid naAlkali. PH isingasviki 2, iyo Anhocyanin yakatsvuka, kana isina kwayakavhunduka, iyo Anthocyanin yepepuru, kana iri alkaline, iyo ph inopfuura 11, iyo anthocyanin yakasviba yakasviba. Naizvozvo, kazhinji chinwiwa chakawedzerwa neAnhocyanin yepepuru, uye iblue pasi pemamiriro asina kusimba alkaline. Zvinwiwa ne akawedzera PhyCocyanin anowanzoita bhuruu muvara.
Blueberries inogona kushandiswa seyakasikwa chikafu. Maererano neThe American Hutano hweHutano, vagari vekutanga veAmerica vakabikwa mukaka uye bhuruu kugadzira grey pendi. Inogona kuoneka kubva kuBlueblry Dyeing Fident yeNational Dyeing Museum iyo Blueberry Dyeing haina bhuruu.
PhyCocyanin in the bhuruu pigment inobvumidzwa kuwedzerwa kune chikafu
Zvinyorwa zvezvisikwa zvechisikigo zvinobva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzezvinyorwa (kubva kumhuka, zvidyarwa, nezvimwewo mitezo. Zvikurukuru, zvizhinji zvebhuruu hazviwanzoitika, uye zvinowanzotaurwa mumashoko nemazwi akadai se "anokosha", "vashoma", uye "vasingawanzo". Munyika yangu yeGB277-2011 "Hutsanana Hwakasimudzirwa pakushandiswa kwezvekudya", iyo chete yebhuruu pigment iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kune chikafu iine garden blue pigment, phycocyanin, uye indigo. Uye muna 2021, iyo "yenyika yekuchengetedza mari yekuchengetedza - chikafu chinowedzera spirulina" (GB30616-2020) ichave yakagadzirwa nemutemo.
PhyCocyanin iri fluorescent
PhyCocyanin in fluorescent uye inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirisazve kune imwe Photodynamic kutsvagurudza muBiology uye Cytology. Anthocyins haasi fluorescent.
Pfupisa
1.Phycocyanin protein pigment inowanikwa mubhuruu-green algae, nepo Anchicyanin iri pigment inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana zvidyarwa zvinovapa bhuruu, kana yepepuru.
2.PhyCocyanin ine akasiyana ma molecular zvimiro uye kuumbwa zvichienzaniswa naAnthocyanin.
3.PhyCocyanin yakaratidza huwandu hwehutano hwehutano, kusanganisira antioxidant uye anti-inokanganisa, nepo Anchicyanin yakanangidzirwa kuve neAsioxidant uye Anti-Faclamitory Properties, pamwe nezvinogona kuita zvakanaka zvehutano hwemwoyo.
4.Phycocyanin inoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya uye zvigadzirwa zveCosmetic, nepo Anchicyanin inowanzoshandiswa seyakasikwa chikafu kana chinowedzera.
5. PhyCocyanin ane nyika yekuchengetedza nyika yekuchengetedza, nepo Anchacyanin isingaite.
Tumira nguva: Kubvumbi-26-2023
