Nhanganyaya
Ginseng, mushonga wemishonga wakakurumbira, wave uchishandiswa kwemazana emakore mumishonga yechivanhu nokuda kwezvinobatsira pautano. Imwe yeakakosha bioactive zvikamu zveginseng ndeye ginsenosides, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo ine mutoro kune akawanda ayo ekurapa maitiro. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora huwandu hweginsenosides muginseng, kukosha kwavo, uye zvinorehwa nemhando uye kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zveginseng.
Ginsenosides: Iwo Anoshanda Makombiki muGinseng
Ginsenosides ikirasi yemasikirwo emakomisheni anowanikwa mumidzi yePanax ginseng chirimwa, pamwe nemamwe marudzi ane hukama ePanax genus. Aya bioactive makomisheni akasarudzika kune ginseng uye ane mutoro kune akawanda eiyo pharmacological mhedzisiro. Ginsenosides ma triterpene saponins, ayo anoratidzwa neakasiyana makemikari zvimiro uye zvipenyu zviitiko.
Iko muzana yeginsenosides muginseng inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando yeginseng, zera rechirimwa, mamiriro ekukura, uye nzira yekubvisa. Kazhinji, iyo yakazara ginsenoside yemukati inoshandiswa seyero yemhando uye potency yezvigadzirwa zveginseng, sezvo ichiratidzira kusungirirwa kwemakomisheni anoshanda ane chekuita nemhedzisiro yayo yekurapa.
Mazana eGinsenosides muGinseng
Iko muzana yeginsenosides muginseng inogona kubva pa2% kusvika 6% mumudzi, ine misiyano zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo uye chikamu chechirimwa chinoshandiswa. Semuyenzaniso, yekuKorea tsvuku ginseng, iyo inogadzirwa nekupfungaira nekuomesa ginseng mudzi, kazhinji ine yakakwira muzana yeginsenosides kana ichienzaniswa nembishi ginseng. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kweginsenosides mukati meiyo yakazara ginsenoside yemukati inogonawo kusiyana, nemamwe maginsenosides achiwanda kupfuura mamwe.
Iyo muzana yeginsenosides inowanzo shandiswa sechiratidzo chemhando uye simba rezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Mazana akakwira eginsenosides anowanzo kubatanidzwa nehukuru hwekurapa kugona, sezvo makomisheni aya anofungidzirwa kuti ane chekuita nemhedzisiro yemishonga yeginseng, kusanganisira yayo adaptogenic, anti-kuzvimba, uye immune-modulating zvivakwa.
Kukosha kweGinsenoside Content
Iko muzana ye ginsenosides muginseng yakakosha kune zvikonzero zvakati wandei. Chekutanga, inoshanda sechiyero chemhando uye huchokwadi hwezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Mazana akakwirira e ginsenosides anoratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwemakomponi anoshanda, izvo zvinodikanwa pakuwana mhedzisiro inodiwa yekurapa. Naizvozvo, vatengi nevagadziri vanowanzo tarisa zvigadzirwa zveginseng zvine yakakwira ginsenoside yemukati kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwavo.
Kechipiri, chikamu cheginsenosides chinogona kukanganisa bioavailability uye pharmacokinetics yezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Kukwirira kwakanyanya kweginsenosides kunogona kutungamirira mukunyura kukuru uye kugoverwa kwemakemikari aya mumuviri, zvichigona kuwedzera maitiro avo ekurapa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune ginseng supplements uye herbal kugadzirira, uko bioavailability yeginsenosides inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwavo kwekiriniki.
Zvinoreva Kudzora Kwemhando uye Kumira
Iyo muzana yeginsenosides muginseng ine zvirevo zvemhando yekudzora uye kumira kwezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Kumisikidza ginseng zvinyorwa zvichibva pane yavo ginsenoside zvemukati zvinobvumira kuenderana mukuumbwa uye simba rekugadzirira ginseng, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vatengi vanowana chakavimbika uye chinoshanda chigadzirwa.
Matanho ekudzora emhando yepamusoro, akadai seyepamusoro-inoshanda mvura chromatography (HPLC) uye misa spectrometry, inowanzoshandiswa kuyera iyo ginsenoside zvirimo mune ginseng zvigadzirwa. Aya maitiro ekuongorora anobvumira kurongeka kwakaringana kwehuwandu hweginsenosides, pamwe nekuzivikanwa uye quantification yeginsenosides yega iripo mune yakatorwa.
Uyezve, zviremera zvinotonga uye masangano eindasitiri anogona kumisa nhungamiro uye zvirevo zveginsenoside zvemukati zvigadzirwa zveginseng kuti ive nechokwadi chavo uye kuchengetedzeka. Aya mazinga anobatsira kuchengetedza vatengi kubva kuhupombwe kana pasi pezvigadzirwa zveginseng uye kukurudzira kubuda pachena uye kuzvidavirira mukati meindasitiri yeginseng.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, iyo muzana yeginsenosides muginseng ndiyo yakakosha inotaridza kunaka kwayo, potency, uye kurapa kwakanaka. Mazana akakwira eginsenosides anowanzo kubatanidzwa nehukuru hwemishonga mhedzisiro, zvichiita kuti ive inodiwa kune vatengi vanotsvaga hutano hwakanaka hweginseng. Kumisikidza zvigadzirwa zveginseng zvichibva pane yavo ginsenoside zvemukati uye kuita zvemhando yekudzora matanho kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kuvimbika kwekugadzirira kweginseng. Sezvo tsvagiridzo ichienderera mberi nekufumura kugona kwekurapa kweginsenosides, chikamu cheaya bioactive komisheni muginseng chicharamba chiri chinhu chakakosha mukuongorora uye kushandiswa kweiyi yakakosha mishonga yemakwenzi.
References
Attele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). Ginseng pharmacology: akawanda anomiririra uye akawanda zviito. Biochemical Pharmacology, 58 (11), 1685-1693.
Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). Musika wepasi rose weginseng uye ginseng (Korea). Nyaya yeGinseng Research, 37 (1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). Ginsenosides: chemistry, biosynthesis, kuongorora, uye zvingangoita hutano mhedzisiro. Kufambira mberi muKutsvaga Kwekudya uye Zvokudya, 55, 1-99.
Kim, JH (2012). Pharmacological uye zvekurapa mashandisirwo ePanax ginseng uye ginsenosides: wongororo yekushandiswa muzvirwere zvemoyo. Nyaya yeGinseng Research, 36 (1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). Ginseng yeAmerica (Panax quinquefolius L) inoderedza postprandial glycemia muvanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga uye vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Zvinyorwa zveMushonga Wemukati, 168(19), 2044-2046.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2024