Nhanganyaya
Ginseng, mushonga wemishonga unozivikanwa, wave uchishandiswa kwemazana emakore mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo pahutano. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve ginseng i ginsenosides, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo ine simba rekurapa kwayo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora huwandu hwe ginsenosides mu ginseng, kukosha kwayo, uye zvazvinoreva pamhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvigadzirwa zve ginseng.
Ginsenosides: Makemikoro Anoshanda muGinseng
MaGinsenosides imhando yemakemikoro echisikigo anowanikwa mumidzi yemuti wePanax ginseng, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhando dzakabatana dzerudzi rwePanax. Makemikoro aya anoshanda muhupenyu akasiyana neginseng uye ndiwo anokonzera mhedzisiro yakawanda yemishonga. MaGinsenosides matriterpene saponins, ayo anozivikanwa nemaumbirwo awo akasiyana-siyana emakemikari uye mabasa ehupenyu.
Huwandu hwemaginsenosides mu ginseng hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando yeginseng, zera rechirimwa, mamiriro ekukura, uye nzira yekuburitsa. Kazhinji, huwandu hwese hweginsenoside hunoshandiswa sechiyero chehunhu uye simba rezvigadzirwa zveginseng, sezvo zvichiratidza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvinokonzera mhedzisiro yayo yekurapa.
Chikamu cheGinsenosides muGinseng
Chikamu cheginsenosides mu ginseng chinogona kubva pa2% kusvika 6% mumudzi, zvichisiyana zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo uye chikamu chemuti chinoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, ginseng tsvuku yeKorea, iyo inogadzirwa nekupfungaira nekuomesa mudzi we ginseng, inowanzo kuve nehuwandu hwakawanda hweginsenosides zvichienzaniswa neginseng mbishi. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hweginsenosides imwe neimwe mukati mehuwandu hweginsenosides hunogonawo kusiyana, nemamwe ginsenosides akawanda kupfuura mamwe.
Huwandu hwemaginsenosides hunowanzo shandiswa sechiratidzo chehunhu uye simba rezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Huwandu hwakawanda hwemaginsenosides hunowanzo batanidzwa nekukwanisa kukuru kwekurapa, sezvo mishonga iyi ichifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inokonzera mhedzisiro yemishonga yeginseng, kusanganisira iyo inogadzirisa magadzirirwo ayo, inodzivirira kuzvimba, uye inogadzirisa immune system.
Kukosha kweGinsenoside
Huwandu hwemaginsenosides muginseng hwakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Chekutanga, hunoshanda sechiyero chehunhu uye chokwadi chezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Huwandu hwakawanda hwemaginsenosides hunoratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemakemikari anoshanda, izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekurapa inodiwa. Naizvozvo, vatengi nevagadziri vanowanzo tsvaga zvigadzirwa zveginseng zvine huwandu hwakawanda hweginsenoside kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda.
Chechipiri, huwandu hwemaginsenosides hunogona kukanganisa bioavailability uye pharmacokinetics yezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Kuwanda kwemaginsenosides kunogona kutungamira mukunyudzwa nekupararira kwemakemikari aya mumuviri, zvichigona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yawo yekurapa. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune zvinowedzera zveginseng uye zvigadzirwa zvemiti, uko bioavailability yeginsenosides inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo mukiriniki.
Zvinokonzera Kudzora Hunhu uye Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu
Huwandu hwemaginsenosides muginseng hune zvahunoreva pakudzora mhando uye kuenzana kwezvigadzirwa zveginseng. Kuenzanisa maginseng extracts zvichibva pahuwandu hwemaginsenosides avo kunoita kuti kuumbwa kweginseng kuve kwakafanana uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti vatengi vagamuchire chigadzirwa chakavimbika uye chinoshanda.
Zviyero zvekudzora hunhu, zvakaita se high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) uye mass spectrometry, zvinowanzo shandiswa kuyera huwandu hwe ginsenoside muzvigadzirwa zve ginseng. Idzi nzira dzekuongorora dzinobvumira kutsanangurwa kwakarurama kwehuwandu hwe ginsenosides, pamwe nekuzivikanwa nekuverengwa kwe ginsenosides imwe neimwe iri muchidimbu.
Uyezve, vane masimba ekutonga nemasangano eindasitiri vanogona kugadza gwara uye zvirevo zvehuwandu hweginsenoside muzvigadzirwa zveginseng kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvine mhando uye zvakachengeteka. Mitemo iyi inobatsira kudzivirira vatengi kubva kuzvigadzirwa zveginseng zvakasvibiswa kana kuti zvisina mwero uye kukurudzira kujeka uye kuzvidavirira mukati meindasitiri yeginseng.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, huwandu hwemaginsenosides mu ginseng chinhu chikuru chinoratidza kunaka kwayo, simba rayo, uye kushanda kwayo pakurapa. Huwandu hwakawanda hwemaginsenosides hunowanzobatanidzwa nemhedzisiro yakakura yemishonga, zvichiita kuti zvidikanwe kune vatengi vari kutsvaga mabhenefiti ehutano e ginseng. Kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zve ginseng zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo hwe ginsenoside uye kushandisa matanho ekudzora mhando kwakakosha pakuona kuti ginseng inogadzirwa zvinoenderana uye yakavimbika. Sezvo tsvakiridzo ichiramba ichiratidza kugona kwekurapa kwe ginsenosides, huwandu hwezvinhu izvi zvinoshanda mu ginseng hucharamba huri chinhu chakakosha mukuongorora nekushandisa mushonga uyu unokosha wemishonga.
Mareferensi
Attele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). Ginseng pharmacology: zvinhu zvakawanda uye zviito zvakawanda. Biochemical Pharmacology, 58(11), 1685-1693.
Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). Musika wepasi rose weginseng neginseng (Korea). Journal of Ginseng Research, 37(1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). Ginsenosides: chemistry, biosynthesis, ongororo, uye mhedzisiro inogona kuitika pahutano. Kufambira Mberi muKutsvaga Kwezvekudya Nehutano, 55, 1-99.
Kim, JH (2012). Kushandiswa kwePanax ginseng neginsenosides pakurapa uye pakurapa: ongororo yekushandiswa muzvirwere zvemwoyo. Journal of Ginseng Research, 36(1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). Mushonga weAmerican ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L) unoderedza shuga yeropa mushure mekudya muvanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga uye vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(19), 2044-2046.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2024
